![]() In 2016 Governor Kate Brown signed the legislation into law. Oregon passed legislation to create a permanent Minoru Yasui Day on March 28, the day Min intentionally violated the curfew. In 2015 President Obama presented the Presidential Medal of Freedom (posthumously) to Min, the first and only Oregonian to receive the country’s highest civilian honor. Min and his family went on to become activists for equity and justice. Unfortunately, most could not return to their homes, properties, and livelihoods…all had been taken from them. 18, 1944 when Mitsuye Endo’s case finally won and Japanese Americans could be released. Three cases challenged the incarceration, but it wasn’t until Dec. The day after Min’s arrest, DeWitt had given the order to evacuate Japanese Americans to concentration camps.Īpproximately 122,000 men, women, and children were incarcerated without charges, two-thirds of them American citizens. When a police officer refused to arrest him, he went to the Second Avenue police station and asked to be arrested. Min Yasui, then 25, thought the curfew was unconstitutional and unfair, so he challenged it by walking in downtown Portland after 8:00 p.m. ![]() The order did not specify any ethnic group, but DeWitt used it to institute curfews for Japanese Americans. ![]() In February 1942, President Roosevelt issued Executive Order 9066, which authorized the military to move people they viewed as threats into concentration camps. Although the United States was at war with Germany, Italy, and Japan, only Japanese Americans were treated as enemy aliens. To argue his case, he prepared a report with rumors of sabotage that were later revealed to be false. DeWitt of the Western Defense Command developed a plan to put all Japanese Americans into military custody. Extreme hostility and racism had been brewing for decades before the second world war.Ī few days after Pearl Harbor, Lieutenant General John L. Laws prohibited them from bringing their family members and becoming citizens. In the late 1800s people of Asian descent began immigrating to the west coast to work. From anti-Asian discrimination to a system of legalized racial oppression curfew that targeted Japanese Americans during the war.īorn to Japanese immigrants and raised on a farm in Hood River, Min became the first Japanese American member of the Oregon State Bar. ![]() In reaching that conclusion, we do not come to the underlying constitutional issues which have been argued.On March 28, 1942, Minoru Yasui was arrested in downtown Portland for breaking the 8 p.m. Her petition for a writ of habeas corpus alleges that she is a loyal and law-abiding citizen of the United States, that no charge has been made against her, that she is being unlawfully detained, and that she is confined in the Relocation Center under armed guard and held there against her will…įirst. We are of the view that Mitsuye Endo should be given her liberty. On February 19, 1942, the President promulgated Executive Order No. It need be only briefly recapitulated here. The history of the evacuation of Japanese aliens and citizens of Japanese ancestry from the Pacific coastal regions, following the Japanese attack on our Naval Base at Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, and the declaration of war against Japan on December 8, 1941, 55 Stat. JUSTICE DOUGLAS delivered the opinion of the Court… ![]()
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